God Wants to Hear From You.

A fuller title for this post would have included the words “and not Mother Theresa,” though this not about her life and achievements. A week or so ago it was announced by the Roman Catholic Church the Mother Theresa was to be made a saint. The grounds for this being that according to their theology after a second miracle has been deemed to have occurred as a result somebody praying to Mother Theresa. Praying to the Saints is something that tends to bring a reaction amongst Protestants along the lines of “we’re having none of that around here!” If you resist the temptation of a knee-jerk reaction and step back and analyse the logic behind it then you might be surprised to find that many outside Roman Catholicism use the similar logic in practice. How many of us think it would be a good thing if somebody else prayed on our behalf? If you answer yes, then you are halfway to accepting the idea of praying to the Saints. The problem is that prayer is not just a petition to God, a wish list, but a conversation between you and God. Just because other people are more eloquent than you does not mean that God would prefer to deal with them rather than you.  If Christianity is about building a relationship with God, initially through the cross and the shed blood of Jesus, then God want to talk to us directly and not through an intermediary other than Jesus himself. After all we do pray in Jesus’ name. The problem arises when what we are praying for requires a major intervention on God’s behalf, such as healing from a serious illness, or an important job interview, then we feel the need, not only to share prayer needs, but to seek someone out who will act as our representative before God. This might be your minister/vicar/pastor or it might be some other ministry that one has heard about through the Christian media such as Joyce Meyer Ministries to name but one of many. Having others to pray with you is one thing, but using others to pray instead of you is an abdication of responsibility. That is the danger. The basic fear behind this is that our own prayers are not good enough and we need someone more spiritually mature than us before God will agree with want we want. But if God loves us so much as to send His Son to die in our place then He also loves to talk with no matter how inarticulate we are. He wants to talk with us in a meaningful conversation so there should be no need for us to be afraid, providing we are being genuine. I write this post as much as for myself as for others, because I have to admit that prayer is not one of my strong points and I know that God wants to hear more from me as well.

David Rose, 2015.

 

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The Visit of the Magi.

img002This cartoon appeared in The Herald [formerly Glasgow Herald] of 14th December 2015 and gives a modern take on the Bible story. Much debate has taken place over the centuries as to who the Magi, or wise men, actually were. Whether they were pagan priests, magicians, or astrologers on the one hand or Jewish exiles left over from the Babylonian captivity. In favour of the pagan view is the fact that they were unaware of the prophecy of Micah which stated that the birthplace of the Messiah was to be Bethlehem. On the other hand many of the prophecies about the coming Messiah had been given to Jewish exiles like Daniel and Ezekiel. In particular the prophecy of Daniel chapter 9 of the seventy weeks or sevens. This prophecy correctly predicted the date of the triumphal entry into Jerusalem of Jesus according to Sir Robert Anderson in his book “The Coming Prince,” the suggestion is that there were a group of exiles who had also worked this out and then calculated that any Messiah would have to have been born some 33 1/2 years before. The logic behind this being that a Jewish rabbi could only begin his ministry at 30 and therefore expect the Messiah to be born at least before that. The account of the Magi appears in Matthew’s Gospel at the beginning of chapter 2 and I wondered was there a significance in this. I vaguely remembered that Matthew had ministered as an apostle in the areas where magi might have come from. However, when I checked up it appeared most likely that Matthew died in Egypt and that any references to him being were probably a reference to Matthias (Judas’ replacement in Acts 1) being confused with Matthew. (Isn’t it irritating when facts get in the way of a good theory.) A question arises if you believe the Jewish origin of the Magi as to why if they believed in the seventy sevens then why is there no biblical reference to them returning (or their successors) and witnessing the triumphal entry. Though this time if they would no doubt be more discreet. Coincidentally Acts chapter 2 lists as first amongst the foreign witnesses to Pentecost, as being “Parthians, Medes and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia” the very areas were most scholars expect the Magi to have come from. Presumably they were listed in that order to reflect the numbers from those countries who became Christians. Parthia was not part of the Roman Empire, and the fact that the Magi had an audience the Herod suggests that they may have had the official blessing from a head of state. A letter of introduction from the King of Parthia would certainly have caused Herod to be disturbed along with the rest of Jerusalem. How did Matthew know that they had been advised to change their route home. It might have been a logical deduction, of course, they could have had their vision while still in Bethlehem and told Mary and Joseph, but then there would have warned them to leave as well instead of them having a vision for themselves. So there must be the intriguing possibility that there was contact between the Magi, or their successors, and the early church. Though it would have been unwise for the individuals who came at Jesus’ birth to ever return to Jerusalem itself it would be quite easy for others to visit the Holy Land, ostensibly as individuals.

David Rose, 2015.

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Unstoppable?

In the past week the news programmes and channels have concentrated on the event in Paris and their developments. Other stories have come and gone without much attention. One such was the death of Jonah Lomu at the age of only 40 as a result of kidney problems. When he appeared at the 1995 Rugby World Cup as a member of the New Zealand rugby team he filled his opponents with dread whenever he got the ball and was able to run at pace. He seemed unstoppable, often brushing aside would be tacklers as if they were not there. Up to this point Rugby Union had been an officially amateur sport but during this World Cup changes were made to allow the emergence of the modern professional game. So when 6 foot 5 inch Jonah Lomu walked on the pitch he was much taller than the average player of his day and their fitness levels were much lower in those days. In one of the pool stages of the tournament they played Scotland and as a Scotland supporter I began to dread every time Jonah got the ball. He seemed to score every time he got the ball. Scotland were not playing badly but they were made to look poor. At one stage the shortest player on the pitch, Brian Redpath, the Scotland scrum-half found himself in the way of one of Jonah’s runs. He bravely tackled him straight and surprisingly Jonah crumpled to the ground. But Brian was knocked out in the process, though he recovered. To his opponents he inspired as much terror as any ISIS gunman, yet now he is gone. Not that Jonah was a violent man and am I not inferring that. Though otherwise unconnected the New Zealand team play in all black the same colour as the Islamic State flag. There is a verse in Psalm 37 “I have seen a wicked and ruthless man flourishing like a green tree in its native soil, but he soon passed away and was no more; though I looked for him he could not be found.” It may be that Jonah’s passing is a sign that which was once unstoppable will be no more. In the last couple of years ISIS has prospered like a green tree, at least until Russian forces have assisted the Syrians directly. They are well-financed and armed but the very fact that their forces are spread over such a large area there must be places where they are weak. Let us pray that the weaknesses of ISIS be exposed and exploited, that their revenue streams be cut and that their consciences may no longer suppressed by their ideology. It may be that the attacks in Paris were a diversion from losses incurred by recent air attacks. Things are not always as they seem.

David Rose, 2015.

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Why We Need the Gift of Discernment.

There has been much talk in the Christian media about the rise of Anti-Semitism in Europe and elsewhere in recent years with comparisons being made with the 1930s and the rise of Nazi Germany. Well something has happened that has not been seen since the 1930s. Britain has just won the Davis Cup (the “World Cup of tennis) for the first time since 1936. What’s the connection? None whatsoever as far as I am concerned. So why have I mentioned them as if there is? Precisely because it is very easy to make apparent connections that seem as if they are. One could try and contrive a connection. The Davis Cup final took place in Ghent, Belgium, which by coincidence has had its capital, Brussels, in lock down fearing a terrorist attack and synagogues are guarded by parastroopers. These days Anti-Semitism as more likely to come from an Islamic or left-wing source rather than a Fascist or right-wing one. So when we try and make connections we have to understand the differences as well as the similarities. Wisdom is required to recognise spurious coincidences. Having said that it has been that there are no such things as coincidences only ‘God incidences.’ I think there are dangers in taking that idea to an extreme, just as you do not need to be a hyper-Calvinist to believe in pre-destination, one does not need to attach significance to random events just because you believe that God is in ultimate control. Anyway the main reason Britain has not won the Davis Cup for so long is that British male tennis players have lagged behind the competition for decades and it took Andy Murray and his brother Jamie to give Britain a realistic chance of winning. It is just that sometimes we have to use discernment by applying a bit of common sense.

David Rose, 2015.

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Fear Not: A Reflection on the Recent Atrocities in Paris.

The whole aim of terrorism is to create fear, but it is been said that there are 366 verses in Scripture which say “Fear Not,” or similar words. Some Christians think they are doing the Church a service when they repeat propaganda from groups like Islamic State. Propaganda by its nature needs some truth in it to make it believable but it then exaggerates it in some way or another. Earlier this year Islamic State claimed that it was sending 5000 of its operatives into Europe under the guise of refugees. Now that two of the attackers on Friday night/Saturday morning appear to have entered Europe as refugees this summer might appear to support this piece of propaganda until you ask where are the other 4998 who have allegedly been smuggled in? True, several suspicious characters have been detained amongst the refugees but, I ask you, does Islamic State have that many men or women to spare to send into Europe in order to attack it. I very much doubt it. I believe the number of 5000 to be an exaggeration designed to create fear and overreaction by the authorities. Some Christians seem to lack the gift of discernment when it comes to sharing things on social media without recognising that in repeating propaganda verbatim that they are effectively spreading lies. One of the disadvantages of Twitter is the there are not many characters in which to add a caveat. It is the truth that sets us free. There should also be no need to spread our own propaganda in retaliation, just the truth.

I would also like to say something of the intended targets of the terrorists. There has been comments in the media that the victims were just ordinary people with little understanding as to the reasoning behind their choice of targets. I believe the targets reflects what the Islamic militants regarded as the symbols of idolatry of the people of France, which is officially a secular state. The first target was the football match. To many people sport is an idol in the west. Sport is often seen as a means of spreading peace and understanding between nations. The theme song of the Rugby World Cup is “The world in union,” The FIFA World Cup may not have a similar song but the sentiment is mutual. We should ask ourselves about our attitudes to sport whichever your favourite sport may be. How many of us have not skipped a church meeting to watch some sporting event on television? I know that I have been guilty in the past. I am not quite sure as to why the roadside restaurants were targeted though I suspect that this might be because they thought that this epitomised pleasure-seeking, with French cuisine being renowned worldwide and thus symbolising western decadence. Again we should ask ourselves about the when was the last time are pursuit of pleasure came first before God? The last target of the rock concert seems to be because they regard music, especially rock music, as a form of idolatry. Before you say this is absurd remember how we often talk about rock and pop idols. In the west we might see the popularity of western music around the world as a sign of our superiority of our culture but they might see it as a false god. The terrorists seem to have targeted the audience rather than the band, was that because they saw them as worshippers of a false god? But it is difficult to say for sure. Despite claims from IS that they regard France as a crusader nation none of the targets were overtly Christian but secularists are reluctant to admit that secularism itself is a target.

David Rose, 2015

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Now You See It And Now You Don’t.

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Here are two photographs of a mountain called Braeriach, in the first it can be clearly be seen but in the second it is obscured by low lying cloud covering it like a blanket. Yet the cloud, because it hugs the ground, gives an indication of the contours of the mountain below it. Therefore there is a sense that you can see the mountain even though, strictly, you can’t. Just because we cannot see God physically does not mean there is not evidence of God’s existence. A sceptic looking towards Braeriach when the second picture was taken might disbelieve in its existence but in reality they would be extremely foolish to then fly a plane through the cloud saying because “I cannot see it therefore it cannot exist.” There are many today who claim not to have a faith, but for many it seems to be a lack of decision as to what they really believe in rather than a definite belief in the non-existence of God. There is a lot of practical atheism these days even amongst those who claim to be Christians. Even so that does not mean there is no evidence for God’s existence. One of the claims from Christianity’s detractors is that Jesus never claimed to be God. This arises in part because the Jews in Jesus’ day feared breaking the third commandment about taking the Lord’s name in vain so they used language that alluded to God rather than refer to Him by name. Hence, Matthew refers to the Kingdom of Heaven whilst the Gentile Luke refers to the Kingdom of God in similar passages. Yet Jesus claimed to forgive sin which was immediately objected to by the religious authorities because only God can forgive sin. Because of this we often fail to recognise Jesus’ claims to be God because we do not see what is being alluded to. A bit like the cloud that is covering Braeriach.

David Rose, 2015.

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Christianity and Logic.

In my spare time I like doing logic puzzles such as sudokus. If only as a means of deflecting my brain from more dubious thoughts. But when the subject of Christianity and logic arises there are those who think that the two going together is some sort of oxymoron. Atheists and secularists think that when people become Christians they kiss their brains goodbye. While some Christians argue that as logic was developed by the pagan Greeks it should be regarded with disdain. They fear that using logic will bring, and in the past has brought, unbiblical ideas into the Church. Though pagan ideas seem to have pervaded the church with or without logical arguments throughout its life. However, one has to ask was Jesus illogical when he argued with opponents? His enemies said many things about Jesus but they did not accuse Him of illogicality. Blasphemous, yes but illogical no. When they tried to trap him they failed to outsmart him, so much so that in the end they gave up trying to trap him. Too often this negative attitude to logic adopted by Christians is in effect hiding sloppy, lazy arguments, that are half-baked. Just because we have the Holy Spirit does not mean that we should not put our brain into gear and think things through before we open our mouths. When one does a logic puzzle one aims to complete it by logical deductions. But some of  the harder puzzles can appear to be impossible to solve without resorting to trial and error. With theological issues there are also some problems that we find easy to solve but with other issues we find Scripture is not so clear. Of course there are also times when we find that things are not working out because we have made mistakes. Atheists and secularists make the error of leaving God out of the equation, and when you omit something so important out of your calculations then you are bound to come to a wrong conclusion. Equally when we add elements that are from non-Biblical sources they can subtly change perceptions. Just because the writers of the New Testament wrote in Greek it would be wrong to assume that because they were using the same mindset as pagan philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. One of the main differences between the Greek philosophy and Biblical thought is that the Greeks held that the physical realm was evil whereas the Bible states that God created the world and it was good. The source of evil in the world in the Bible is spiritual and not physical. God’s logic is invariably superior to man’s logic. His ways are higher than our ways.

David Rose, 2015.

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“Here is Your God!” – Isaiah Chapter 40 v9.

All four Gospels refer to Isaiah chapter 40 in connection with John the Baptist who is identified as the “voice crying in the wilderness,” so clearly all four writers saw this passage as significant. However, only the Gospel of John has his namesake identifying himself as the voice. There must have been a reason why John felt it important to include this detail. One has to remember that when a Jewish rabbi in Jesus’ day quoted from Scripture he was not just citing the words or phrase used but also the rest of the passage. Therefore, we need to look at a larger section that that quoted. One also has to remember that there were no divisions into chapters and verses till long after the first century. The previous chapter had referred to the envoys from Babylon who came in King Hezekiah’s time and after which Isaiah prophesied that Israel would be taken captive by Babylon. So when at the beginning of chapter 40 when it talks about Judah’s sin being paid for it appears to refer to the return to the land of Israel after the exile. Then in verse 3 the quote we are familiar with occurs, though I note that the quote by Luke reads like a paraphrase than a direct quote presumably because he was using the early Greek translation. Therefore the phrase “and all mankind will see God’s salvation,” used by Luke, in Isaiah itself says in verse 5 “And the glory of the Lord will be revealed, and all mankind will see it. The next few verses speak of the frailty of man v. 8 “The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of the Lord stands for ever,” An echo of John chapter 1. Verse 9 begins with “You who bring good tidings to Zion,” ends with “say to the towns of Judah, “Here is your God!”” Thus when we read the account  in John chapter 1 when John is asked by the Jewish authorities as to who he is, he points to Isaiah chapter 40 he was partly referring to his calling the people to repentance but also to the nature of the one who was to follow him, i,e, that he would be of a divine nature. After Jesus baptism in verses 32-4:- “Then John gave this testimony: ‘I saw the Spirit come down from heaven as a dove and remain on him. I would not have known him except that the one who sent me to baptise with water told me, “The man on whom you see the Spirit and remain is he who will baptise with the Holy Spirit,” I have seen and I testify that this is the Son of God.'” Isaiah 40 verse 10 echoes this when it starts by saying, “See the Sovereign Lord comes with power.” Another connection with John’s Gospel is contained in the next verse “He tends his flock like a shepherd,” seems to point to john chapter 10 where states that He is the God Shepherd. The use of Isaiah chapter 40 by the Gospel writers was not just to indicate John’s role or mission but also to the nature of the one he was foretelling, that Jesus was to more than just a good man but the God-man.

David Rose, 2015.

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Being Grafted In.

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Last Sunday after church I was walking down by the River Spey when I noticed when I noticed this small branch protruding from the bough of a mature tree. The leaves on the “twig” are characteristic of a rowan or mountain ash tree but when I looked up into the canopy of the tree I was surprised to see that the tree was actually of another species, an alder I think. I was reminded of Romans chapter 11 v11,  where Paul describes Gentile Christians as wild olives branches that have been grafted into the root of Israel. This rowan gives the impression of having been grafted into the larger tree, though probably a seed lodged in the bark during a flood where it had been damaged by debris, and somehow managed to germinate and tap into the tree’s sap. This time of year is when some parts of the Christian media remind us of the autumn feasts of the Jewish calendar. We in the West tend to forget about how Jewish the early church actually was. To those who came to faith at Pentecost there would have been only a few proselyte converts to Judaism would not have been ethnically Jewish. A few exceptions which proved the rule. The idea that the majority of believers in any given church would not be Jewish would have unthinkable in the weeks and months after Pentecost. Paul had to tread a careful line between the Jew and the Gentile. In writing to the Roman Christians one has to remember that the Jews had been expelled from Rome c41 AD and had only recently been allowed back when he wrote his letter. Hence Paul had to remind them (the Gentile Christians in Rome) that they had been grafted into Israel. Back in Jerusalem there were still many who had great difficulties in accepting that Gentiles could really become believers without being subject to the whole Jewish Law. To them a Gentile was as alien to as the rowan is alien to the alder. They saw Gentile Christians as a threat to their Jewish identity, rather like those in Europe today who feel threatened by the current tide of immigration.
Another thing I reflected upon was whether the rowan had there for many years or not, as it is not clear as to how much in the way of nutrients it is able to receive from its host. Could it be effectively a bonsai unable to grow after an initial spurt? There are too many Christians who are spiritual bonsais, they lack a sufficient quantity of spiritual food rarely reading their Bibles. If they watch the Christian media they choose to see programmes  entertain them by tickling their emotions where the personality of the speaker is often greater than the message. Together with a lack of a prayer life and other good habits leading to spiritual anorexia.
David Rose. 2015
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It Takes A Lot of Faith To Be An Atheist.

Recently, Alex Salmond, Scotland’s former First Minister caused a stir amongst atheists and other secularists when he stated that he preferred people of faith to those with no faith or who had lost their faith. Their reaction was all to predictable, slating him for daring to express his views. They suppress other people’s views about religion by rubbishing them. Too many lobby groups use this technique these days rather than address the issues their opponents raise. All too often it is because their arguments are weak. Because people know they will get abuse if they contradict them so they tend to keep quiet. While agnostics can claim to have no faith the same cannot be said of atheists.

To exclude the possibility of any kind of divine agency and leave everything to blind chance as to the origins of the universe through to life itself requires a high degree of faith. There can be no reason for the universe coming into existence in the first place as that would indicate a divine designer. Despite searches for life elsewhere in the universe we are the only known place in the universe where life, especially intelligent life, is known to exist. When Darwin wrote his Origin of Species very little was known about biochemical processes and life was believed to come about easily. The more we discover in this field the more the odds are stacked against it. Scientists developed a computer programme that calculated the chances of amino acids forming a protein by random processes and found it was billions to one. And that is just one of many required in each cell. Normally such odds would regarded as statistically impossible. But atheists have such a faith in their beliefs that they disregard the science when it contradicts them. DNA contains information, but how could a bunch of chemicals come together by accident and become a complicated code without an intelligence behind it? It takes great faith to believe that. When it comes to alleged human ancestors it also takes a lot of faith to believe. In the past week there was an announcement of another discovery of an alleged human ancestor in South Africa. A collection of bones had been found in a cave. A picture suggested that they were all jumbled up and might have come from more than one individual creature. TV reports then went on to show an artist’s impression of what the creature allegedly looked like. But the process of arriving at this image was only briefly hinted at. What tends to be omitted in these stories is how much of a skeleton is missing, such as the small bones of the hands and feet which are always the first to decay or detach from a skeleton. But they are the very ones which help to show how human these discoveries actually are. The same goes on as to they arrive at the dating of these objects, a date is stated but the details are missing. Yet again it takes a lot of faith to believe it all.

David Rose, 2015.

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